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Fela Ransome-Kuti Fela, an activist and musician, was also a Pan-Africanist. He was a defender of African culture, and was influenced Black Power. He traveled to Ghana where he discovered new music influences and a new direction for his music. He wrote songs that were intended as political attacks against the Nigerian government and a world order that systematically exploited Africa. His music was adamantly radical. Fela Ransome Kuti was born Abeokuta In the 1970s and 1980s, Fela Ransome-Kuti became known for his harsh style of music and shrewd political declarations. Many of his songs were direct criticisms of the Nigerian government and the military dictatorships that ruled the nation during those years. He also criticized his fellow Africans who supported these dictatorships. Fela's rebellion against oppressive governments cost him dearly. He was arrested, beaten and jailed several times. He once claimed to be an “prisoner of the Kalakuta Republic” and founded his own political organization known as the Movement for the Advancement of the People (MOP). Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was Fela's mother. She was a feminist leader and women's rights activist known throughout the world. She was a member of the Abeokuta Women's Union and worked as an educator. She also assisted in the organization of some of the first preschool classes in Abeokuta. She was a suffragist, and was active in the Nigerian independence movement. She was a close relative of the writer and Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka. Ransome-Kuti favored Pan-Africanism and was a strong socialist. She was a staunch supporter of Pan-Africanism and socialism. Ransome-Kuti was influenced by the Black Power movement and the works of Malcolm X and Eldridge Cleaver. She was also a participant of the African Renaissance movement. Despite his aversion to Western culture and the oppressive Nigerian government, Fela was able to draw a huge following around the world with his music. His music was a mix of jazz, Afrobeats and rock and heavily in the style of American jazz clubs. He was a staunch anti-racism activist. The Fela's revolt against the Nigerian government led to numerous arrests and beatings. This did not deter him from traveling the United States and Europe. In 1984, he was snatched by the military, and was detained under questionable charges. The incident prompted international human-rights groups to intervene and the government to back down. However, Kuti continued to record and perform until his death in 1997. He was buried at the Kalakuta Cemetery in Abeokuta. The Fela Museum is located in the city. He was a musician Fela, a committed Pan-Africanist, was adamant about using music as a method of social protest. He was a critic of the Nigerian Government while inspiring activists from all over the world. Fela was an African born in Abeokuta in 1938. He was the son Funmilayo Ransome Kuti, an anticolonialist and leader of the Nigerian women's movement. His mother was also a doctor and anti-colonialist, as were his grandparents. Fela's life work was to fight for the rights and freedoms of the oppressed. Fela began his career as a musician in the year 1958 after he dropped out of medical school in order to pursue his passion for music. fela railroad accident lawyer began by playing highlife music, a popular genre that blends African rhythms and Western instruments with jazz. He formed his first group in London and was able to refine his skills. On his return to Nigeria He created Afrobeat that combined agitprop lyrics with danceable rhythms. The new style was adopted by Nigerians and Africans across the continent. It became one of the most influential styles in African music. Fela's political activism during the 1970s put him in direct conflict with Nigerian regimes. The regime was concerned that his music would motivate people to rebel against their oppressors and also to challenge the status quo. Despite repeated attempts to silence him, Fela continued to make fierce and supremely danceable music until the end of his life. He died in 1997 of complications arising from AIDS. Fela's nightclub in Lagos called Afrika Shrine was always packed with people. He also built a commune, called the Kalakuta Republic, which functioned as his recording studio, club, and spiritual space. The commune also was an arena for political speeches. Fela criticised the Nigerian government, as well as world leaders such as Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher and P.W. Botha, South African Premier. Botha. His legacy continues to live on despite his death due complications resulting from AIDS. His trailblazing Afrobeat sound continues to influence popular artists, including Beyonce, Wyclef Jean, and Jay Z, who have cited him as an inspiration. He was an enigmatic figure who was a lover of music women, women and an evening out however his real legacy is in his unwavering efforts to defend the oppressed. He was a Pan-Africanist The renowned Nigerian multi-instrumentalist and political activist Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was a Pan-Africanist, bringing his unique musical style to the cause of the people. A master at blending elements from African culture with American jazz and funk and using his music to protest against the oppressive Nigerian government. He continued to speak out and stand up for his beliefs, despite being arrested and beaten frequently. Fela was born into the Ransome-Kuti family, which included anti-colonialists and artists. His mother, Funmilayo ransome-Kuti, was a teacher and feminist, while his father, Israel Oludotun Ransome-Kuti, helped form a teachers union. He grew up hearing and singing the classic melodies of highlife, an intermixing of jazz standards, soul ballads, and Ghanaian hymns. This musical heritage shaped the worldview of Fela who was determined to bring Africa to the world and world to Africa. In 1977, Fela released Zombie, an album that compared policemen to a rogue horde who would follow any order, and brutalize the populace. The track irritated the military authorities, who invaded his house and sacked his home. They beat everyone, including Fela's women and children. His mother was thrown from a window, and passed away the following year of injuries she sustained in the assault. The war fueled Fela's anti-government activism. He established a commune and named it the Kalakuta Republic, which doubled as recording studio. He also created a political party and seceded from the Nigerian state and his songs became more centered on social issues. In 1979, he took his mother's coffin to the junta's headquarters in Lagos and was arrested for his actions. Fela was a fearless and uncompromising warrior who refused to accept the status of the game. He knew that he was fighting a power that was unjust and inefficient, and yet he refused to give up. He was the epitomization of an indefatigable spirit and, in this way, the man was truly hero. He was a man who stood up to the odds and changed the course history. His legacy lives on to this day. He died in 1997 The death of Fela was a devastating blow to his numerous fans around the globe. He was 58 years old when he passed away and his funeral was attended by a large number of people. The family of the deceased claimed that he died of heart failure due to AIDS. Fela played a significant part in the creation and evolution of Afrobeat music Afrobeat music is a genre that blends traditional Yoruba rhythms jazz, as well as American funk. His political activism led to arrests and beatings by Nigerian police but he refused be silenced. He encouraged others to resist the corrupt regime of the Nigerian military regime and preached Africanism. Fela had a major impact on the Black Power Movement in the United States. This inspired him to continue fighting for Africa. In his later years, Fela suffered from skin lesions and he lost weight dramatically. These symptoms clearly indicated that he was suffering from AIDS. He refused treatment and denied that he had AIDS. Then it was over. Fela Kuti's legacy is sure to live on for the next generation. Kuti's music is a strong political statement that is a challenge to the status quo. He was a revolutionist who aimed to change the way Africans were treated. He made use of his music as a tool for social protest and fought against colonialism. His music was influential in changing the lives of a lot of Africans and the world will remember him for his contribution to the cause. Throughout his career, Fela worked with various producers to create his unique sound. One of these producers was EMI producer Jeff Jarratt and British dub master Dennis Bovell. His music was a mix of traditional African beats and American funk. This brought him an international audience. He was a polarizing personality in the music industry and often criticized Western culture. Fela is famous for his controversial music, and his lifestyle. He smoked marijuana openly and had numerous affairs with women. He was an activist who fought for the rights of the poor in Nigeria despite his outrageous lifestyle. His music influenced many Africans in their lives and helped them to embrace their culture.